What is Chai tea? According to Hindu
tradition, the Chai tea (Masala Chai) has its origins in emerging kingdoms of
South Asia, what we know today as India, about 9000 years ago, when a king
purifying created this drink as a remedy in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
The history
Initially, the Masala Chai
was just a mixture prepared with many spices known as "hot", among
which are cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, star anise and ginger
infusion It is traditionally sweetened with brown cane sugar called jaggery. In
certain areas, such as western India, is not used anise and pepper, the drink
preparation itself are made from almonds, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves and
saffron.
Originally this drink
not included tea leaves, so it did not contain caffeine and served hot or cold
as a remedy for minor ailments. The inclusion of black tea leaves Masala Chai
occurred around 1830, with the beginning of the struggle against British
Chinese monopoly on tea, action originated from a calculation made on the high
consumption of tea Britain, which proved to be of a pound per person annually.
With the start of the British plantations in Assam, India, around 1935, they
decided to include black tea in the mix as part of their usual, this generated
almost exclusively for export product, as for native was expensive and
difficult to consume.
According to huffingtonpost.
In 1870, around nineteenth percent of total tea consumed in Great Britain are came
from China, but into the 1900s this percentage had fallen to 10 percent, the
difference in numbers was in large part by the new tea plantations, grown 50
percent in India and 33 percent in Ceylon.
In the early twentieth
century, an aggressive campaign of the Tea Association of India (British owned)
encouraged the local textile industry, mining and mostly to provide their
workers rest periods that would include a black tea. This was served in true
English style, with cold milk and sugar to taste, since initially the
Association rejected the style of wallahs Chai, who made her drink with a
higher proportion of milk and sugar, as this reduced consumption per capita tea
leaves, and therefore purchase.
This ended in the 60's,
when the CTC System (crush, tear, curl), a mechanized system for the production
of tea which lowered costs, was introduced making the use of black tea in the
Masala Chai and Hindus became popular appreciate the combination abiding
sweetness, giving milk body and accentuates the flavor of the spice mixture,
which eventually consummate not only as a popular drink in the British
dominions but beyond its borders.
Nowadays, the Chai tea
is the traditional drink of India and an important part of their daily diet;
they serve as entertainment for the guests as their snack and 4 in the
afternoon, accompanied by salty snacks like samosas,
pakoras, farsan (Gujarati snacks). It is estimated that in some regions the
inhabitants take 4 cups of Masala Chai during the day.
Today we find two
variations, one with green tea, which comes from Kashmir and the second, which
is a version with more westernized - South African rooibos (red tea), which
makes this drink without caffeine.
What is in Chai tea and its benefit?
Originally the properties of
Masala Chai are:
Black
tea
It helps prevent heart
attacks, good for blood circulation and contains a high level of antioxidants.
Cardamom
It has many digestive
properties and acts as a mouth freshener. It is diuretic, anti-gas and
anti-nausea. When taken on a "Malasa Chai", cardamom mucous inhibits
properties of milk.
Clove
Clove is great for
chills, lethargy, depression and obesity. It contains properties that help
digestion and neuromuscular disorders.
Ginger
Ginger is known as herb
that can help us to deal migraines. It contains digestive toxins that help victims
of rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis. It is also used as an aid for colic, flu
and laryngitis.
There is no single
recipe, this can vary by family or region, but the easiest to prepare a Masala
Chai (500 ml) boiling method is a quarter of milk with 3/4 parts water, 2
tablespoons of black tea 1 teaspoon ginger, 1 cinnamon stick, 4 cardamom seeds
and 3 cloves. It is recommended not boil a long time because it generates a
bitter taste. At the end we sweeten it with honey or brown sugar and ready to
enjoy the traditional Indian drink.
Chai tea is an
unexpected blow to our taste buds, takes us from the mild to strong, from calm
to fierce. With all its features and qualities it becomes a delightful and
soothing drink that you can make, and enjoy at home or at tea shop as Chai
latte.




